skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Search for: All records

Creators/Authors contains: "Zamfir, Serban"

Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?

Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.

  1. Permeation of water in a poorly wettable material results in a conversion of pressure/volume work into surface free energy representing a novel form of energy storage. The addition of salt increases the amount of stored energy and can reduce the hysteresis of the infiltration−expulsion cycle. Our molecular simulations provide a theoretical perspective into the mechanisms involved in the process and underlying structures and interactions in compressed nanoconfined solutions. We consider aqueous NaCl in nanosized confinements at pressures of up to 3 kbar. Open ensemble Monte Carlo simulations utilizing fractional exchanges of molecules for efficient addition−removal of ions have been utilized in conjunction with pressure-dependent chemical potentials to model bulk phases under pressure. Confinements open to these pressurized bulk, aqueous electrolyte phases show reversibility at narrow pore sizes and irreversibility in wider ones, consistent with experiment. The addition of salt increases in the solid−liquid interfacial tension in narrower pores and associated infiltration and expulsion pressures. These changes are consistent with strong desalination effects at the lower pore size observed irrespective of external pressure and initial concentration. 
    more » « less